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Thinnest to thickest. Cleanse first, with an oil or balm before a water-based cleanser in the evening. Then a toner or toner pad, an essence, a serum or ampoule for your main concern, an eye cream if you use one, and a moisturizer to hold it all in. Sunscreen goes last every morning, over everything else.

Three will do: a cleanser, a moisturizer and a sunscreen such as the Beauty of Joseon Relief Sun: Rice + Probiotics SPF50+/PA++++. Everything after that is chosen for a reason, usually a toner for hydration and a serum for the one thing you want to work on. Long routines exist because Korean formulas are thin and layerable, not because anyone needs ten steps.

Yes. Layer by texture rather than by brand, thinnest first, and change one product at a time so you know what did what. The only pairings worth spacing out are strong acids and retinoids on the same night, and two new actives in the same week. Keep the cleanser and sunscreen you already get on with.